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»ê¸ðÀÇ ÀӽŠÀü ºñ¸¸Áö¼ö, ÀÓ½ÅÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡¿Í Ãâ»ý¾Æ üÁß°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º

The Relationships of Pre-pregnancy BMI(Body Mass Index), Maternal Weight Gain during Pregnancy to Newborn Birth Weight

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KMID : 0892719990030010023
À̹«½Ä ( Lee Moo-Sik ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ µ¿»êº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú

À̹̿µ ( Lee Mi-Young ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
¾ç¼±Èñ ( Yang Seon-Hee ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ µ¿»êº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
Á¤Àμº ( Chung In-Sung ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ µ¿»êº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
½Åµ¿ÈÆ ( Shin Dong-Hoon ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
¼­¼®±Ç ( Suh Suk-Kwon ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ µ¿»êº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú

Abstract

¿¬±¸¹è°æ : ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀúüÁß ¶Ç´Â °úüÁß Ãâ»ý¾ÆµéÀÇ ÁÖ»ê±â À§Çèµµ³ª ÁÖ»ê±â »ç¸Á·üÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ºñ¸¸ »ê¸ðÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© ÀӽŠÀü üÁú·®Áö¼ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡ ¹× Ãâ»ý¾Æ üÁß°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º°ú üÁßÁõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ °úüÁß¾Æ, ÀúüÁß¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í Ãâ»ýüÁß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ¸ð¼ºÀÇ ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â 1998³â 1¿ù¿¡¼­ 7¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ´ë±¸½Ã 1°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ »êºÎÀΰú¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ÀÓ½ÅÁÖ¼ö°¡ 37-42ÁÖ »çÀÌÀÇ »ê¸ð 707¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸ð¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ º¯¼ö·Î´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, Ãâ»ê·Â, Å°, ÀӽŠÀü üÁß, ºÐ¸¸ Àü üÁß, ÀÓ½ÅÀϼö µîÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Ãâ»ý¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯¼ö´Â Ãâ»ýüÁß, ¼ºº° µîÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏÁöÀÇ °ËÅä¿Í ¸é´ã¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀӽŠÀü üÁú·®Áö¼ö¿¡ µû¸¥ üÁß±ºÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ÀúüÁß±º, Á¤»óüÁß±º, °úüÁß±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´°í üÁßÁõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ üÁßÁõ°¡±ºÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ÀúÁõ°¡±º, Á¤»ó Áõ°¡±º, °íÁõ°¡±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãâ»ý¾ÆÀÇ Ãâ»ýüÁß¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐÆ÷´Â ÀúüÁ߾ƴ 2,500gm ¹Ì¸¸, °úüÁ߾ƴ 4,000gm ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÏ¿øºÐ»êºÐ¼® ¹× »çÈÄ°ËÁ¤, ´Ü¼øȸ±ÍºÐ¼®, ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼® µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ÀӽŠÀü üÁú·®Áö¼ö¿Í ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡´Â Ãâ»ý¾Æ üÁß¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Âµ¥, Ãâ»ý¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀº »ê¸ðÀÇ ÀӽŠÀü üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í, ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï Ãâ»ý¾Æ üÁßÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. üÁß±ºº°·Î ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ±â¿Í Ãâ»ý¾Æ üÁß°úÀÇ °ü·Ê¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© Ãâ»ý¾Æ üÁßÀ» Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ´Ü¼øȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú ÀúüÁß±ºÀϼö·Ï ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Áõ°¡°æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °úüÁß±º¿¡¼­´Â Á¤»óüÁß±º°ú ÀúüÁß±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô º¯È­°¡ ÀûÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀӽŠÀü »ê¸ð°¡ ÀúüÁß±º¿¡¼­´Â üÁßÁõ°¡°¡ ÀûÀ» ¶§ ÀúüÁß¾ÆÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò°í Á¤»óüÁß±º°ú °úüÁß±º¿¡¼­´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °úüÁß¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Ãâ»ý½Ã üÁß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ±â¿©º¯¼ö¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â ÀúüÁß±º¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀϼö, ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡, ÀӽŠÀü BMI°¡ Ãâ»ýüÁß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯¼ö·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú°í, Á¤»óüÁß±º¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀϼö, ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡, ÀӽŠÀü BMI, Ãâ»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¼ºº°ÀÌ, °úÀúÁß±º¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀϼö¿Í ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯¼ö·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ ÀӽŠÀü üÁß, ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡¿Í Ãâ»ý¾Æ üÁß°úÀÇ ¼±ÇüÀû °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÓ½ÅÁß Ã¼Áß°ü¸®·Î ±âÀÎÇÑ ÀúüÁß ¹× °úüÁß Ãâ»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ À§ÇèÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀӽŠÀü üÁú·®Áö¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ÀӽŠÁß Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ ÃßõÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ°í ÇâÈÄ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

BACKGROUND: This study was undertaken to assess relationships between pre-pregnancy BMI(body mass index), weight gain during pregnancy and infant birth weight in order to reduce perinatal risk or mortality ratio in high or low birth weight newborn and other complications of pregnancy. And we investigate the incidence of high and low birth weight infant and associated variables with newborn birth weight in the focus of maternal weight gain during pregnancy.

METHOD: This study was conducted for 707 pregnant women between 37 through 42 weeks¡¯ gestation who visited the obstetric department of a general hospital in Tague from January to July, 1998. Structured interview, medical record review were carried out at first prenatal and delivery visit to give definite data of maternal variables; age, delivery history, height, pre-pregnancy weight, and infant variables; gestational age, birth weight, sex. The sample was stratified into three categories according to pre-pregnancy weight with use of BMI ; under, ideal, over weight and weight gain in pregnancy; low, normal, high weight gain. Low birth weight was defined as infant birth weight of less than 2,500gm and high birth weight was defined as infant birth weight of more than 4,000gm. The data interpreted and analyzed by oneway ANOVA with post hoc multiple comparisons, simple, and multiple regression analysis.

RESULT: Pre-pregnancy BMI and weight gain in pregnancy had a significant relationship to infant birth weight. Infant birth weight was significantly related to increasing pre-pregnancy weight gain and weight gain in pregnancy. Infant birth weight was significantly increased in under weight group of pre-pregnancy weight and less increased in over weight group than ideal and under weight groups in simple regression analysis. The incidence of low birth weight increased as decreasing weight gain in under weight group of pre-pregnancy weight. But the incidence of high birth weight increased as increasing weight gain in ideal and over weight group of pre-pregnancy. Related variables to infant birth weight in multiple regression analysis, to study the effect of maternal weight gain on infant birth weight, were gestational age, maternal weight gain and pre-pregnancy EMI in under weight group of pre-pregnancy weight, gestational age, maternal weight gain, pre-pregnancy EMI and infant sex in ideal weight group, and gestational age and maternal weight gain in overweight group.

CONCLUSION: This study confirmed that the linear relationship between pre-pregnancy weight, weight gain in pregnancy and infant birth weight These results recommend to control maternal weight gain according to pre-pregnancy EMI for reducing the risk of low and high infant birth weight
KeyWords

infant birth weight, pre-pregnancy BMI, weight gain
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